Public Release: 5-Nov-2018 University of Birmingham A new study by the University of Birmingham has found that seven in every eight children who have their tonsils removed are unlikely to benefit from the operation. Researchers analysed the electronic medical… Read More ›
Disease and Conditions
Economic impact of excess weight now exceeds $1.7 trillion
Public Release: 30-Oct-2018 Costs include $1.24 billion in lost productivity, according to Milken Institute study documenting role of obesity and overweight in chronic diseases Milken Institute LOS ANGELES, Tuesday, October 30, 2018–The impact of obesity and overweight on the U.S…. Read More ›
Fighting mutant influenza
Public Release: 24-Oct-2018 American Chemical Society Another flu season is here, which means another chance for viruses to mutate. Already, most influenza A viruses contain a mutation that confers resistance against one class of antiviral medications, and the bugs are… Read More ›
Scientists accidentally reprogram mature mouse GABA neurons into dopaminergic-like neurons
Public Release: 11-Oct-2018 Cell Press IMAGE: This image shows Dr. Chun-Li Zhang and Lei-Lei Wang. Credit: David Gresham / UT Southwestern Attempting to make dopamine-producing neurons out of glial cells in mouse brains, a group of researchers instead converted mature… Read More ›
Link between gut flora and multiple sclerosis discovered
Public Release: 11-Oct-2018 University of Zurich Caption Diminishing myelin sheaths: The damaged areas (at the bottom of the image) of the brains of MS patients lack myelin (at the top, in blue). (Image: Dr. med. Imke Metz, University of Göttingen,… Read More ›
Dutch study estimates 1 in 2 women and 1 in 3 men set to develop dementia/parkinsonism/stroke
Public Release: 1-Oct-2018 Preventive strategies could, in theory, more than halve lifetime risk for those aged 85+, say researchers BMJ One in two women and one in three men will likely be diagnosed with dementia, Parkinson’s disease, or stroke… Read More ›
High gluten diet in pregnancy linked to increased risk of diabetes in children
Public Release: 19-Sep-2018 Further studies needed to confirm or rule out findings, and to explore possible underlying mechanism BMJ A high gluten intake by mothers during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of their child developing type 1… Read More ›
One in three college freshmen worldwide reports mental health disorder
Public Release: 13-Sep-2018 Students from 19 colleges in eight countries report symptoms consistent with psychological disorder, study says American Psychological Association As if college were not difficult enough, more than one-third of first-year university students in eight industrialized countries around… Read More ›
Researcher links diplomats’ mystery illness to radiofrequency/microwave radiation
Public Release: 29-Aug-2018 University of California – San Diego Writing in advance of the September 15 issue of Neural Computation, Beatrice Golomb, MD, PhD, professor of medicine at University of California San Diego School of Medicine, says publicly reported… Read More ›
For first time in 40 years, cure for acute leukemia within reach
Public Release: 24-Aug-2018 Hebrew University drug trials show 50 percent cure rate in lab mice The Hebrew University of Jerusalem IMAGE: Leukemia cancer cells before and after new drug treatment. Credit: Waleed Minzel/Hebrew University. Acute myeloid leukemia is one of… Read More ›
Lung cancer mortality rates among women projected to increase by over 40 percent by 2030
Public Release: 1-Aug-2018 American Association for Cancer Research Bottom Line: The global age-standardized lung cancer mortality rate among women is projected to increase by 43 percent from 2015 to 2030, according to an analysis of data from 52 countries. The… Read More ›
Hospital-associated bacterial species becoming tolerant to alcohol disinfectants
Public Release: 1-Aug-2018 American Association for the Advancement of Science A multidrug-resistant bacterial species that can cause infections in hospitals is becoming increasingly tolerant to the alcohols used in handwash disinfectants, a new study finds. The analysis of bacterial… Read More ›
Scientists reverse aging-associated skin wrinkles and hair loss in a mouse model
Public Release: 20-Jul-2018 A gene mutation causes wrinkled skin and hair loss; turning off that mutation restores the mouse to normal appearance. University of Alabama at Birmingham BIRMINGHAM, Ala. – Wrinkled skin and hair loss are hallmarks of aging. What… Read More ›
Amyloid beta protein protects brain from herpes infection by entrapping viral particles
Public Release: 5-Jul-2018 Chronic viral infection could induce overproduction of Alzheimer’s-disease-associated protein and cause damaging inflammation Massachusetts General Hospital A Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) study has found the mechanism by which amyloid beta (A-beta) – the protein deposited into plaques… Read More ›
Consciousness is partly preserved during general anesthesia
Public Release: 3-Jul-2018 University of Turku When people are administered an anaesthetic, they seem to lose consciousness – or at least they stop reacting to their environment. But is consciousness lost fully during anaesthesia or does consciousness persist in the… Read More ›
New study suggests viral connection to Alzheimer’s disease
PUBLIC RELEASE: 21-JUN-2018 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY CAPTION HHV 6A and 7 are common herpesviruses to which most are exposed as children. The two viruses were detected in higher abundance in brains with Alzheimer’s disease and their activity appears related… Read More ›
Why being left-handed matters for mental health treatment
Public Release: 18-Jun-2018 Cornell University ITHACA, N.Y. – Treatment for the most common mental health problems could be ineffective or even detrimental to about 50 percent of the population, according to a radical new model of emotion in the brain…. Read More ›
Genes found only in humans influence brain size
Public Release: 31-May-2018 New genes arose in human ancestors just before a dramatic increase in brain size and are involved in genetic defects associated with neurological disorders University of California – Santa Cruz IMAGE: Researchers studied the effects of NOTCH2NL… Read More ›
On current trends, almost a quarter of people in the world will be obese by 2045, and 1 in 8 will have type 2 diabetes
Public Release: 22-May-2018 European Association for the Study of Obesity New research from various cities in the world presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity in Vienna, Austria (23-26 May) demonstrate that if current trends continue, almost a quarter… Read More ›
Smarter brains run on sparsely connected neurons
Public Release: 17-May-2018 Princeton researchers crowdsource brain mapping with gamers, discover 6 new neuron types Caption By turning a time-intensive research problem into an interactive game, Princeton neuroscientist Sebastian Seung has built an unprecedented data set of neurons, which he… Read More ›
UCLA biologists ‘transfer’ a memory
Public Release: 14-May-2018 Research in marine snails could lead to new treatments to restore memories and alter traumatic ones University of California – Los Angeles IMAGE: This is David Glanzman holding a marine snail. Credit: Christelle Snow/UCLA UCLA biologists… Read More ›
Oral antibiotics linked to increased kidney stone risk for several years after use
PUBLIC RELEASE: 10-MAY-2018 Risk appears to be highest among children AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY Highlights Use of oral antibiotics was linked with an increased risk of developing kidney stones. Risk decreased over time but was still elevated several years after… Read More ›
Dark Chocolate improves vision with 2 hours
Dark Chocolate improves vision with 2 hours Contrast sensitivity and visual acuity were significantly higher 2 hours after consumption of a dark chocolate bar compared with a milk chocolate bar, but the duration of these effects and their influence… Read More ›
Found: A new form of DNA in our cells (**NOT** a double-stranded DNA double helix)
Public Release: 23-Apr-2018 Scientists have tracked down an elusive ‘tangled knot’ of DNA Garvan Institute of Medical Research IMAGE: This is an artist’s impression of the i-motif DNA structure inside cells, along with the antibody-based tool used to detect… Read More ›
Multiple sclerosis may be linked to sheep disease toxin
Public Release: 22-Apr-2018 University of Exeter Exposure to a toxin primarily found in sheep could be linked to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) in humans, new research suggests. Carried out by the University of Exeter and MS Sciences… Read More ›
Skin cancers linked with up to a 92% reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease
Public Release: 19-Apr-2018 Wiley Previous studies have demonstrated a decreased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including non-melanoma skin cancers (including squamous cell cancers and basal cell cancers). A new Journal of the European Academy… Read More ›
Rats sniff out TB in children
Public Release: 9-Apr-2018 Research shows that rats can detect tuberculosis in children with higher accuracy than standard microscopy tests Springer Rats are able to detect whether a child has tuberculosis (TB), and are much more successful at doing this… Read More ›
Ancient origins of viruses discovered
Public Release: 4-Apr-2018 New study transforms understanding of virus origins and evolution University of Sydney Research published today in Nature has found that many of the viruses infecting us today have ancient evolutionary histories that date back to the… Read More ›
We’ll pay more for unhealthy foods we crave, neuroscience research finds
Public Release: 2-Apr-2018 New York University We’ll pay more for unhealthy foods when we crave them, new neuroscience research finds. The study also shows that we’re willing to pay disproportionately more for higher portion sizes of craved food items…. Read More ›
The Six Inch Tall ‘Atacama Skeleton’ was indeed human
Public Release: 22-Mar-2018 Once-mysterious ‘Atacama Skeleton’ illuminates genetics of bone disease UCSF, Stanford scientists sequence genome of ‘Ata’ and find new mutations University of California – San Francisco The skeleton, discovered in a leather pouch behind an abandoned church, was… Read More ›
Major US prostate cancer study, heavily flawed and maybe useless
Public Release: 21-Mar-2018 Analysis shows influential US prostate study not representative of real-world patients European Association of Urology Copenhagen: An analysis of 3 US cancer databases has shown that a major US study comparing surgery with observation in early prostate… Read More ›
LSD blurs boundary between self and other
Public Release: 19-Mar-2018 Human brain imaging study of the drug identifies a serotonin receptor system as potential target for treating social impairments in depression, schizophrenia Society for Neuroscience IMAGE: LSD reduced activity in the posterior cingulate cortex and… Read More ›
Cancer comes back all jacked up on stem cells
Public Release: 19-Mar-2018 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus IMAGE: Antonio Jimeno, MD, PhD, and University of Colorado Cancer Center colleagues analyze three tumor samples collected over time from a single patient to show how cancer evolves to resist… Read More ›
Death rates mysteriously skyrocket in England and Wales
Public Release: 14-Mar-2018 Health chiefs failing to investigate rising deaths in England and Wales, argue experts Latest figures show over 10,000 extra deaths in first weeks of 2018 compared with previous years Health chiefs are failing to investigate a clear… Read More ›
One in four Americans suffer when exposed to common chemicals
Public Release: 14-Mar-2018 University of Melbourne research reveals that one in four Americans report chemical sensitivity, with nearly half this group medically diagnosed with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities (MCS), suffering health problems from exposure to common chemical product University of… Read More ›
Toothpaste shown to speed enamel erosion?
Enamel surface loss (SL) after each cycle, for anti-erosive toothpastes (light grey lines represent the control groups). Public Release: 13-Mar-2018 Toothpaste alone does not prevent dental erosion or hypersensitivity An analysis of nine toothpastes found that none of them… Read More ›
Is your stress changing my brain?
Public Release: 8-Mar-2018 University of Calgary researchers discover stress isn’t just contagious; it alters the brain on a cellular level University of Calgary In a new study in Nature Neuroscience, Jaideep Bains, PhD, and his team at the Cumming… Read More ›
US cancer treatment guidelines ‘often based on weak evidence’
Public Release: 7-Mar-2018 Findings question the underlying evidence for current guidelines BMJ Cancer treatment guidelines produced by the US National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) are often based on low quality evidence or no evidence at all, finds a study… Read More ›
High total cholesterol in late old age may be marker of protective factor
Public Release: 5-Mar-2018 Risk of cognitive decline reduced for people 85 and older with high cholesterol High total cholesterol in late old age may be marker of protective factor The Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine … Read More ›
US healthcare system needs coordinated response to potential pediatric pandemics
Public Release: 5-Mar-2018 Children’s Hospital Los Angeles IMAGE: This is an image of Jeffrey Upperman, MD, and Rita V. Burke, PhD, MPH. Credit: Photo courtesy of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Researchers at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) have… Read More ›
Food abundance driving conflict in Africa, not food scarcity
Public Release: 1-Mar-2018 Dartmouth College In Africa, food abundance may be driving violent conflict rather than food scarcity, according to a study published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics, a publication of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association…. Read More ›
‘Obesity paradox’ debunked
Public Release: 28-Feb-2018 Obese people really don’t live longer than normal weight people with heart disease, they’re just diagnosed at a younger age Northwestern University Maintaining a normal weight can postpone cardiovascular disease and reduce overall risk of it… Read More ›
Health staff ‘too stressed’ to deal with disasters
Public Release: 26-Feb-2018 Research finds day-to-day workloads and targets leave healthcare services vulnerable Anglia Ruskin University Increasing stress and a lack of motivation among healthcare staff could result in hospitals having to shut down in the wake of a… Read More ›
When it comes to our brains, there’s no such thing as normal
Public Release: 20-Feb-2018 Cell Press There’s nothing wrong with being a little weird. Because we think of psychological disorders on a continuum, we may worry when our own ways of thinking and behaving don’t match up with our idealized… Read More ›
Can your cardiac device be hacked?
Public Release: 20-Feb-2018 ACC Electrophysiology Council discusses potential dangers and offers advice to patients and physicians American College of Cardiology WASHINGTON (Feb. 20, 2017) — Medical devices, including cardiovascular implantable electronic devices could be at risk for hacking. In… Read More ›
Stem cell vaccine immunizes lab mice against multiple cancers
Public Release: 15-Feb-2018 Cell Press Public Release: 15-Feb-2018 Stem cell vaccine immunizes lab mice against multiple cancers Cell Press Share Print E-Mail Caption This visual abstract depicts how cancer immunity against multiple types of cancer can… Read More ›
New CRISPR-Cas9 tool edits both RNA and DNA precisely, U-M team reports
Public Release: 15-Feb-2018 A Cas9 protein discovered in meningitis bacteria can act as precise ‘scissors’ for both types of genetic material, cutting at a desired spot guided by CRISPR RNAs Michigan Medicine – University of Michigan IMAGE: A… Read More ›
BU: One or more soda a day could decrease chances of getting pregnant
Public Release: 13-Feb-2018 Boston University School of Medicine The amount of added sugar in the American diet has increased dramatically over the last 50 years. Much of that increase comes from higher intake of sugar-sweetened beverages, which constitute approximately… Read More ›
Opioid use increases risk of serious infections
Public Release: 12-Feb-2018 Vanderbilt University Medical Center Opioid users have a significantly increased risk of infections severe enough to require treatment at the hospital, such as pneumonia and meningitis, as compared to people who don’t use opioids. The Vanderbilt… Read More ›
Using injectable self-assembled nanomaterials for sustained delivery of drugs
Public Release: 12-Feb-2018 New injectable delivery system can slowly release drug carriers for months Northwestern University Because they can be programmed to travel the body and selectively target cancer and other sites of disease, nanometer-scale vehicles called nanocarriers can… Read More ›